Everything You Need to Know About Pigment Spots: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention

Pigment spots, also known as hyperpigmentation, are a common skin problem. They can be caused by various factors, such as sun exposure, skin aging and hormonal changes. In this blog we discuss the causes, treatment options (including links to products) and ways to prevent pigment spots.

What are pigment spots?

Pigment spots are dark discolorations on the skin that are caused by an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for our skin color. They can appear on different parts of the body, but are most visible on the face, hands and shoulders.

Causes of pigment spots

There are several causes that contribute to the formation of pigment spots:

1. Sun exposure : UV rays stimulate the production of melanin, which can lead to sun spots or age spots.

2. Hormonal changes : Pregnancy, birth control, and hormonal fluctuations can cause melasma, a specific form of hyperpigmentation.

3. Skin irritation and inflammation : Acne, wounds or skin treatments can cause post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).

4. Genetic predisposition : Some people are genetically more susceptible to pigment spots.

5. Age : As we get older, the chance of pigment spots increases.

Treatment of pigment spots

Fortunately, there are several ways to reduce pigment spots:

1. Skin care products

• Vitamin C : A powerful antioxidant that helps brighten the skin.

Pixi is a specialist in Vitamin C and uses it in many of their products.View our wide range here.

• Niacinamide : Reduces pigment spots and improves the skin barrier.

Many of our products contain Niacinamide, but here are some of our favorites:

• • Zitsticka Pore Vac Unclogging Clay Mask 100ml
  • Aurelia Ultra Brightening Vitamin C serum
  • Aurelia Resurfacing serum

• AHAs and BHAs : Acids such as glycolic acid and salicylic acid exfoliate the skin and fade blemishes.

  • Verso Body Peel
  • Routinely Sunday Exfoliating Serum

  • JOIK Illuminating & Brightening AHA Peeling Mask

• Retinol : Stimulates cell renewal and reduces pigmentation.

  • Rodial Retinol Drops Deluxe
  • Routinely Regenerating Retinol Serum

2. Medical treatments

• Laser therapy : Destroys excess pigment in the skin.

• Chemical peels : Removes dead skin cells and stimulates skin renewal.

• Microneedling : Promotes collagen production and evens out skin tone.

  • In Amsterdam you can go to Madesalon , the specialist in the field of skin improvement.

Prevention of pigment spots

Prevention is better than cure! Here are some tips to prevent pigment spots:

• Use a sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher every day .

• Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, especially between 11am and 3pm .

• Wear a hat and sunglasses for extra protection .

• Use skin care with antioxidants such as vitamin C.

• Treat acne and wounds properly to prevent scarring .

Conclusion

Pigment spots can be annoying, but with the right skin care and treatments they can be reduced. By taking preventative measures, you can help prevent future spots. Do you suffer from pigment spots? Consider a consultation with a dermatologist or skin therapist to find the best treatment for your skin.